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In a few weeks,
Marc-André Bernier and six other Parks Canada underwater archaeologists
will ply the ice-choked Victoria Strait in Canada’s High Arctic in
search of what may be the North’s most infamous—and, if Ottawa has its
way, significant—maritime disaster: the lost Franklin Expedition.
The annual hunt, the fifth since 2008, will be the biggest and most
high-profile ever, consisting of nearly a dozen government departments
and private sponsors. If they get lucky, Bernier and his team could shed
new light on a 170-year-old mystery that’s long captivated the public
imagination. The abridged version: Sir John Franklin, an accomplished
naval officer and Arctic explorer, set sail from England in 1845 in the
hope of charting a route through the Northwest Passage, but neither he
nor his 128 men returned. Subsequent expeditions to find Franklin’s two
iron-clad war ships, HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, turned up bits and
pieces of a horrific tale. Both ships became trapped in ice and, despite
three years’ worth of provisions, crew members may have ultimately
resorted to eating their dead comrades. “This would be a really
interesting find,” Bernier says. “It’s pivotal in the European
exploration of the Arctic. The loss of that expedition triggered many
other expeditions, resulting in a lot of other finds.”...
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