Tuesday 27 January is the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi
concentration camp at Auschwitz. Six survivors, some of whom will be
returning to the site for the last time, tell Kate Connolly their
stories
A doctor escorts a group of Auschwitz survivors from the camp in January 1945.Photograph: Heritage Images/Getty Images
Irene Fogel Weiss, born in 1930 in Bótrágy, Czechoslovakia,
now Batrad, Ukraine. She lives in Virginia, US. She will be returning
to Auschwitz for the third time, as part of the US presidential
delegation, along with her daughter, Lesley Weiss
We lived in Bótrágy, a very small, mostly poor town in Czechoslovakia
with a population of approximately 1,000 mainly farming families,
including about 10 Jewish families. The town was a typical low-income
community with a tailor, a shoemaker, a grocery store, where people
struggled to get by, but where everyone knew each other and there was
easy communication between the neighbours, though that didn’t mean we
were equal.
When I was eight years old Czechoslovakia broke apart and we became
part of Hungary. That was when our problems started, because the
Hungarians were allied with the Nazis. It was a difficult time for
Jewish families, as suddenly the law no longer protected us and
overnight we lost our civil rights. My father’s lumber business was
confiscated and given to a non-Jew, and we received no compensation.
Jewish children were thrown out of Hungarian schools, so right away we
had no choice but to concentrate on hunkering down and trying not to
bring attention to ourselves. We couldn’t ride the trains and we had to
wear the yellow star. It was a free for all. With no law to protect us,
it was common for Jews to get beaten up or thrown off the train...Continue reading...
No comments:
Post a Comment